2/12 Roof Pitch

A 2/12 pitch rises 2 inches for every 12 inches of run: 9.46°, a 16.7% slope and a multiplier of 1.014.

Angle9.46°
Percent slope16.7%
Multiplier1.0138
Rafter per ft run12.17 in

Roof pitch

2/12 pitch

9.5° · 16.7% · ×1.014

2/12 is 9.46°, a 16.7% slope, and the roof is 1.4% larger than its footprint.

Angle9.46°
Percent slope16.7%
Pitch multiplier1.0138
Hip and valley factor1.4240
Rafter per foot of run12.17 in
Slope class (OSHA)Low slope (4 in 12 or less)

Pitch is rise in inches over 12 inches of run. The multiplier turns a flat measurement into sloped length: multiply the footprint area by it to get roof area.

Planning estimate, not a quote. Disclaimer

What a 2/12 pitch looks like

At 2/12 the roof is a low slope. It is steep enough to shingle, but only with extra protection, and every nail line and seam matters. The roof rises 2 inches for every 12 inches of run. That is a 9.46° angle, a 16.7% slope and a roof surface 1.4% larger than its footprint.

Roof area at 2/12

Multiply the footprint by 1.0138. For common footprints, with no overhang and 10% extra on the shingles:

Roof area and shingles at 2/12
Footprint	Roof area	Squares	Bundles with 10% extra
1,000 sq ft	1,014 sq ft	10.1	34
1,500 sq ft	1,521 sq ft	15.2	51
2,000 sq ft	2,028 sq ft	20.3	67
2,500 sq ft	2,534 sq ft	25.3	84
3,000 sq ft	3,041 sq ft	30.4	101

Rafter length at 2/12

Each foot of run adds 12.17 inches of common rafter, or 1.4240 ft of hip or valley rafter per foot of common run. For some typical runs, measured to the ridge centerline:

Rise and common rafter length at 2/12
Run	Rise	Rafter length
4 ft	0 ft 8 in	4 ft 0⅝ in
6 ft	1 ft 0 in	6 ft 1 in
8 ft	1 ft 4 in	8 ft 1⅜ in
10 ft	1 ft 8 in	10 ft 1⅝ in
12 ft	2 ft 0 in	12 ft 2 in
14 ft	2 ft 4 in	14 ft 2⅜ in
16 ft	2 ft 8 in	16 ft 2⅝ in

Roofing materials at 2/12

GAF treats 2:12 up to 4:12 as low slope. It requires a double layer of underlayment, with a leak barrier at the eaves for its Royal Sovereign shingles. Metal panels have their own minimums: MBCI lists ½:12 for PBR, and Metal Sales lists 3:12 for its residential profiles.

Can you walk a 2/12 roof?

OSHA's fall-protection rules class a roof of 4 in 12 or less as low slope, and 2/12 meets that definition. Low slope does not mean safe: wet, dusty or leaf-covered roofs are slippery, and falls from any height hurt. This is general information, not safety advice.

Frequently asked questions

What angle is a 2/12 roof pitch?

9.46 degrees, a 16.7% slope.

What is the multiplier for a 2/12 roof?

1.0138. Multiply the footprint area by it to get roof area. The hip/valley factor is 1.4240.

How much roof area does a 2/12 pitch add?

1.4% over the footprint. A 2,000 sq ft footprint becomes 2,028 sq ft of roof, 20.3 squares.

Is 2/12 a low-slope roof?

By OSHA’s definition, yes: 4 in 12 or less is low slope. GAF adds rules below 4:12, including double underlayment from 2:12 to 4:12, and gives 2:12 as the absolute minimum slope for shingles.

How much does a 2/12 roof rise over a 12-foot run?

2 feet. Over a 12-foot run the roof climbs 2 feet, which is 12 ft 2 in of rafter along the slope.

Other roof pitches

Other roofing calculators

Sources

OSHA 29 CFR 1926.500: definitions of low-slope and steep roofs (checked Nov 12, 2026)
GAF: Minimum slope for shingles (checked Nov 12, 2026)
Swanson Tool: Roof pitch reference (rafter length per foot of run) (checked Nov 12, 2026)